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“Ready to serve Europe with independence and commitment” says Raffaele Fitto in hearing.
On November 12, the highly anticipated hearings for the nomination of Raffaele Fitto, the new Executive Vice-President designated of the European Commission and a member of the Fratelli d’Italia (FdI) from the European Conservatives and Reformists family (ECR), took place. The session attracted significant attention as it marked a pivotal moment in the EU’s leadership landscape. Although the vote on his nomination has been postponed to a yet-to-be-determined date, it is expected to occur at the conclusion of the hearings, when the outcomes and discussions can be thoroughly assessed.
Fitto, a prominent figure who has recently taken center stage in the ongoing Italian political discourse, was appointed as Executive Vice-President by Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission. This appointment was made at the recommendation of Italy’s Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, who has been an ally of Fitto since she welcomed him into her political party back in 2019.
The announcement of Fitto’s nomination for the vice presidency sent ripples through the country, sparking a wave of reactions from various political factions. Notably, members of the opposition expressed their views, with MEP Decaro, former Mayor of Bari and a member of the Democratic Party (PD) within the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D), describing Fitto as “the best solution” for the role. This positive reception underscores the significance of Fitto’s role in the current political landscape, highlighting both support and contention surrounding his ascent in the European political arena.
In a compelling display of strategic insight, the candidate articulated a vision that reflects his extensive experience in managing European cohesion funds. During his recent hearing, Fitto delivered remarks infused with a strong pro-European sentiment. He expressed his gratitude to the Meloni Government for granting him this significant opportunity, emphasizing that his role within the Commission will transcend the boundaries of any individual political party or nation. Instead, he frames his commitment as representative of the European Union in its entirety, showcasing his deep trust in the collective strength of Europe.
Fitto assured his audience of the seriousness and dedication he would bring to his responsibilities, particularly concerning the substantial delegations entrusted to him, which included key areas such as Cohesion and Reforms. He aspires for an open and constructive dialogue that is free from the constraints of partisan politics, aiming instead to prioritize the collective well-being and prosperity of both Europe and its member states.
The candidate Fitto underwent a rigorous three-hour hearing, during which he was subjected to an extensive array of questions primarily posed by members of the opposition. One of the notable inquiries came from Member of the European Parliament Valentina Palmisano, representing the Five Star Movement (M5S) and part of the left-wing GUE/NGL group. She sought clarification regarding Fitto’s abstentions on matters related to the Next Generation EU, the landmark recovery plan initiated to support member states in their pandemic recovery efforts.
In response, Fitto drew upon his substantial experience as the former Minister of European Affairs, providing a detailed explanation that highlighted his strategic reasoning behind the abstentions. He articulated his commitment to ensuring that the initiatives encompassed by the Next Generation EU align closely with the interests and needs of his constituents, thus justifying his position.
Another focal point of the hearing was raised by Slovenian MEP Vladimir Prebilic, a member of the Vesna party and aligned with the Greens/European Free Alliance (Verdi/AL). Prebilic probed into the intricate details of the European Green Deal, pushing Fitto to elaborate on his stance concerning this comprehensive framework aimed at achieving climate neutrality in Europe.
In his answer, Fitto explained his alignment with the core principles of the well known Green Deal, recalling the essential guidelines outlined by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. He reiterated his support for the fundamental objectives of the initiative, which include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting sustainable economic growth, and ensuring a just transition for all member states. Through these discussions, Fitto showcased not only his expertise but also his vision for a sustainable future in line with European Union goals.
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s reaction was immediate and pointed, her expression reflecting a deep sense of satisfaction as she lauded Raffaele Fitto for his performance. She emphasized that he has once again demonstrated not only his remarkable skills but also a steadfast commitment to public service, which has positioned him as a respected figure across various political groups. Meloni acknowledged the applause he has received from diverse political families, indicating the broad support he commands.
In a striking move, she directed a pointed challenge towards Elly Schlein, the leader of the Democratic Party. Meloni posed a provocative question: given Fitto’s significant remarks and contributions on the European stage, does Schlein still genuinely believe it is wise to oppose a candidate with such notable qualifications and proven expertise from gaining a seat in European leadership? This question underscored the stakes involved and the broader implications for political alliances within the Italian and European contexts.
Elly Schlein has remained notably reticent, choosing not to articulate her own views publicly. Instead, her stance is primarily represented by MEPs Matteo Benifei and Dario Nardella, who are vocal advocates for her position but find themselves unable to express any negative reactions to the recent hearing. Meanwhile, Minister Andrea Orlando perceives the potential election of Raffaele Fitto as a significant betrayal of Schlein’s leadership; however, he has refrained from openly opposing the candidacy of Fitto, who is affiliated with Fratelli d’Italia party. Additionally, there has been a conspicuous absence of comment from prominent figures such as Nicola Zingaretti and Stefano Bonaccini, both of whom have chosen to maintain a low profile during this politically sensitive time.
The current political dynamics indicate a notable retreat by the left as it seems to inch closer to the stance held by Raffaele Fitto. This shift is particularly striking when reflecting on the recent parliamentary debate involving Elly Schlein, the Secretary of the Democratic Party (PD), and Giorgia Meloni, the Prime Minister. During that debate, Schlein had assured the public that a meticulous evaluation of the evolving political landscape would be performed. Yet, as time progresses, we find ourselves in a state of complete silence on the issue, raising questions about the party’s next steps.
Raffaele Fitto’s hearing at the European Parliament is poised to be a defining moment not just for the Italian government but also for the broader European Commission. Fitto’s articulated desire to streamline cohesion policies, which are essential for promoting economic and social convergence among EU member states, reflects a strategic vision aimed at enhancing Italy’s influence in European affairs. His commitment to fostering a collaborative and united Europe could usher in a positive wave of change, potentially impacting both Italy’s standing within the Union and the overall trajectory of European integration. This moment is critical as it may outline not only Italy’s future role but also shape the collective response to pressing issues facing the European community.
Following the recent hearing, the coordinators of the European Parliament’s Regional Affairs Committee have made the decision to postpone the evaluation of Fitto’s candidacy “until further notice.” This postponement seems to be part of a larger strategic framework that includes also other vice-presidents-designated of the European Commission. The delay may be influenced by ongoing discussions and potential mediation led by President Ursula von der Leyen, which could aim to address various concerns regarding these appointments.
The ultimate resolution regarding the approval of Fitto, as well as the other commissioners-designate, will fall to the European Parliament during a plenary session. This session was initially planned for the end of November; however, given the current circumstances surrounding the hearings and the need for further deliberation, it is possible that this timeline could be pushed back. The situation remains open, and stakeholders are awaiting further developments before a final decision is reached.